Zwitterionic ionic liquids (ZIL) contain covalently bound cationic and anionic moieties with
potential electrochemical applications. In this study, we construct a self-adaptive electric …

Proton exchange membranes (PEMs), especially for work under intermediate temperatures
(100–200° C), have attracted great interest because of the high CO toleration and facial …

This Review addresses the use of X‐ray and neutron scattering as well as X‐ray absorption
to describe how inorganic nanostructured materials assemble, evolve, and function in …

Recent years have witnessed the major advances of nanolights with extensive exploration of
nano‐luminescent materials like carbon dots (CDs). However, solvent‐free processing of …

Advanced proton exchange membranes (PEMs) are highly desirable in emerging
sustainable energy technology. However, the further improvement of commercial …

Nafion, as the mostly used proton exchange membrane material in vanadium redox flow
batteries (VRFBs), encounters serious vanadium permeation problems due to the large size …

Supramolecular polymers (SPs) exhibit intriguing benefits in functional soft materials due to
their dynamic bonding feature. However, most SPs can only exist in the solution state and …

Ion-conducting membranes (ICMs) with high selectivity are important components in redox
flow batteries. However it is still a challenge to break the trade-off between ion conductivity …

Structural variants of high‐nuclearity clusters are extremely important for their modular
assembly study and functional expansion, yet the synthesis of such giant structural variants …

Proton exchange membranes with high selectivity are urgently required in energy and
electronic technologies. Although Nafion represents the state‐of‐the‐art commercial proton …