The article compares changes in tendencies of value-added flows and the places held by
the Central and Eastern European economies (11 countries: Visegrad countries, Baltic …

from the strategic point of view, not all foreign direct investments (FDI) are always positively
benefi ting the host economy, ie not all multinational enterprises (MnEs) are promoting local …

Preparing for introduction industry 4.0 requires well-developed areas of services, especially
in information and communication technologies (ICT). Therefore, this article identifies the …

The active spread of COVID-19 and the resulting containment measures have made it clear
that both supply and demand and global production networks are facing unprecedented …

Trade analysis for open economies is strategically important. Even though Hungarian trade
relations are oriented towards the EU, the direct and indirect influence of Asia, mainly China …

This study provides an analysis of the UK's role in the automotive sector, focusing on the
trading relationship of the UK within and between regions. It additionally provides an …

This study empirically examines knowledge spillover in Visegrad Four (V4) countries, with
an emphasis on global value chains (GVCs). Using patent statistics, the study aims to …

While international value chains have been present in planned economies for several
decades, their integration into global value chains (GVCs) began in the 1990s. In this study …

This article aims to examine and present trade relations in global value chains (GVCs) and
their impact on Polish trade, emphasizing Poland's ability to react to rapid changes in the …

This paper links global value chain (GVC) integration and operations of multinational
enterprises (MNEs) in the context of host economies upgrading. Economic upgrading is …