[HTML][HTML] Phase separation and neurodegenerative diseases: a disturbance in the force

A Zbinden, M Pérez-Berlanga, P De Rossi… - Developmental cell, 2020 - cell.com
Protein aggregation is the main hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases. Many proteins
found in pathological inclusions are known to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation, a …

RNA-binding proteins with prion-like domains in health and disease

AF Harrison, J Shorter - Biochemical Journal, 2017 - portlandpress.com
Approximately 70 human RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) contain a prion-like domain (PrLD).
PrLDs are low-complexity domains that possess a similar amino acid composition to prion …

[HTML][HTML] RNA binding antagonizes neurotoxic phase transitions of TDP-43

JR Mann, AM Gleixner, JC Mauna, E Gomes… - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
TDP-43 proteinopathy is a pathological hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and
frontotemporal dementia where cytoplasmic TDP-43 inclusions are observed within …

Phosphorylation of the FUS low‐complexity domain disrupts phase separation, aggregation, and toxicity

Z Monahan, VH Ryan, AM Janke, KA Burke… - The EMBO …, 2017 - embopress.org
Neuronal inclusions of aggregated RNA‐binding protein fused in sarcoma (FUS) are
hallmarks of ALS and frontotemporal dementia subtypes. Intriguingly, FUS's nearly …

Nuclear-import receptors reverse aberrant phase transitions of RNA-binding proteins with prion-like domains

L Guo, HJ Kim, H Wang, J Monaghan, F Freyermuth… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) with prion-like domains (PrLDs) phase transition to functional
liquids, which can mature into aberrant hydrogels composed of pathological fibrils that …

RNA buffers the phase separation behavior of prion-like RNA binding proteins

S Maharana, J Wang, DK Papadopoulos, D Richter… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Prion-like RNA binding proteins (RBPs) such as TDP43 and FUS are largely soluble in the
nucleus but form solid pathological aggregates when mislocalized to the cytoplasm. What …

Antisense proline-arginine RAN dipeptides linked to C9ORF72-ALS/FTD form toxic nuclear aggregates that initiate in vitro and in vivo neuronal death

X Wen, W Tan, T Westergard, K Krishnamurthy… - Neuron, 2014 - cell.com
Summary Expanded GGGGCC (G4C2) nucleotide repeats within the C9ORF72 gene are the
most common genetic mutation associated with both amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and …

RNA transport and local translation in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disease

MS Fernandopulle, J Lippincott-Schwartz… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Neurons decentralize protein synthesis from the cell body to support the active metabolism
of remote dendritic and axonal compartments. The neuronal RNA transport apparatus …

Stress granules as crucibles of ALS pathogenesis

YR Li, OD King, J Shorter, AD Gitler - Journal of cell biology, 2013 - rupress.org
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal human neurodegenerative disease affecting
primarily motor neurons. Two RNA-binding proteins, TDP-43 and FUS, aggregate in the …

Liquid-liquid phase separation of TDP-43 and FUS in physiology and pathology of neurodegenerative diseases

JL Carey, L Guo - Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Liquid-liquid phase separation of RNA-binding proteins mediates the formation of numerous
membraneless organelles with essential cellular function. However, aberrant phase …