Bone turnover comprises two processes: the removal of old bone (resorption) and the laying
down of new bone (formation). N-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP) and C …

Chronic pancreatitis is characterized by progressive, irreversible morphologic and functional
changes that are most commonly attributed to environmental insults, particularly when there …

Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is historically defined as an irreversible inflammatory condition of
the pancreas leading to varying degrees of exocrine and endocrine dysfunction. Recently …

Osteoporosis (OP) is characterized by decreased trabecular bone volume and
microarchitectural deterioration in the medullary cavity. Urolithin A (UA) is a biologically …

The knowledge of inflammation records dates back in first century AD. Initially discovered
with features of rubor, tumor, calor, and dolor, scientific investigations have revealed …

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common gastrointestinal disease and the leading cause of
hospital admission and healthcare burden among gastrointestinal disorders in many …

Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of exocrine pancreatic
insufficiency (EPI) on chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients and to identify challenges with its …

Typical clinical symptoms of chronic pancreatitis are vague and non-specific and therefore
diagnostic tests are required, none of which provide absolute diagnostic certainly, especially …

Background and aims Chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients are at risk for fat-soluble vitamins
(A, D, E, K) deficiency, but available studies are small and heterogeneous. We conducted a …

Chronic pancreatitis is a complex and irreversible disease of the pancreas and is associated
with significant morbidity and mortality. Nutrition deficiencies in chronic pancreatitis are …