Cement and other cementitious materials in buildings can react with CO 2 in atmosphere,
leading to the carbonization. Predicting the precise uptake of CO 2 of urban buildings is …

Concrete is a very critical material that may require maintenance and possible repair
periodically, especially in important structure such as bridges. In general, concrete in …

Assessment of the technical condition of large-panel buildings, due to their on-going use
and covering resulting from thermomodernization works, is problematic. Results from non …

Reinforced concrete has been a widely used material for the construction of buildings for
many decades. However, with the passage of time, the material characteristics and …

Structural condition diagnostics provides the basis for decision making regarding the
possibility of continued safe operation, necessary reinforcement, repair work, and in extreme …

This study investigates the application of Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) for crack depth
estimation in cylindrical structures, focusing on two approaches: reference measurement …

The occurrence of structural failure in the building occurs due to changes function of a
building, the age of the building, errors in the initial design, which were weak or did not meet …

Concrete has a strong compression strength but low tensile strength. As a result, a steel bar
is used in concrete construction to increase tensile strength and prevent cracking from …

Eksperimen adalah serangkaian kegiatan laboratorium yang merupakan bagian dari
sebuah penelitian keilmuan. Dalam eksperimen terlibat berbagai kegiatan pengujian yang …

Concrete is considered as the most used material in the construction industry. Concrete
structures need to be checked and maintained periodically in order to avoid the progression …