Membrane potential is fundamental to cell physiology and signaling. Conventional electrode-
based electrophysiology has advanced the biophysical understanding of membrane …

The development of efficient genetically encoded indicators and actuators has opened up
the possibility of reading and manipulating neuronal activity in living tissues with light. To …

Optogenetics opened the door to a new era of neuroscience. New optical developments are
under way to enable high-resolution neuronal activity imaging and selective …

Understanding the intricate synaptic connectivity in living neural circuits is crucial for
unraveling the relationship between network structure and function, as well as its evolution …

The intricate nature of the brain necessitates the application of advanced probing
techniques to comprehensively study and understand its working mechanisms …

Genetically encoded voltage indicators (GEVIs) are a valuable tool for studying neural
circuits in vivo, but the relative merits of one-photon (1P) vs. two-photon (2P) voltage …

Although membrane potentials (Vms) are fundamental to the functioning broadly of all cell
types, Vm dynamics have mostly been studied in the so-called “excitable” cells (mainly …

Significance Genetically encoded voltage indicators (GEVIs) are a valuable tool for studying
neural circuits in vivo, but the relative merits and limitations of one-photon (1P) versus two …

Understanding the intricate synaptic connectivity in living neural circuits is crucial for
unraveling the relationship between network structure and function, as well as its evolution …

Electrical potential differences across membranes play important roles throughout biology,
particularly in the brain, where propagating electrical waves called action potentials and …