Various methods have been developed independently to study the multifractality of
measures in many different contexts. Although they all convey the same intuitive idea of …

Studies from developed economies have analyzed the key factors for understanding urban
mobility, which are important to design appropriate interventions to reduce the volume of …

Although sport tourism initiatives can boost a destination's export base, not all communities
have an equal likelihood of successfully hosting such an event. The purpose of this study is …

Urban form takes on properties similar to random growing fractals and can be described in
terms of fractal geometry. However, a model of simple fractals is not effectual enough to …

Evolution of urban systems has been considered to exhibit some form of self-organized
criticality (SOC) in the literature. This paper provides further mathematical foundations and …

The development potential of a regional port cluster (RPC) is subject to the internal and
external factors influencing port development. Port cargo throughput is an important internal …

The rank-size plots of a large number of different physical and socio-economic systems are
usually said to follow Zipf's law, but a unique framework for the comprehension of this …

Fractal growth is a kind of allometric growth, and the allometric scaling exponents can be
employed to describe growing fractal phenomena such as cities. The spatial features of the …

Understanding urban spatial organization and evolutionary patterns is critical to formulating
spatial development strategies. Multifractal analysis has been effectively applied to …