Thermocline warming induced extreme Indian Ocean dipole in 2019

Y Du, Y Zhang, LY Zhang, T Tozuka… - Geophysical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The 2019 positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) was the strongest event since the
1960s which developed independently without coinciding El Niño. The dynamics is not fully …

A sustained ocean observing system in the Indian Ocean for climate related scientific knowledge and societal needs

JC Hermes, Y Masumoto, LM Beal, MK Roxy… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The Indian Ocean is warming faster than any of the global oceans and its climate is uniquely
driven by the presence of a landmass at low latitudes, which causes monsoonal winds and …

Predictability of the super IOD event in 2019 and its link with El Niño Modoki

T Doi, SK Behera, T Yamagata - Geophysical Research Letters, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract A positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) in 2019 that reached the level of the strongest
events occurred in 1994 and 1997 and caused disasters in countries around the Indian …

[HTML][HTML] A road map to IndOOS-2: Better observations of the rapidly warming Indian Ocean

LM Beal, J Vialard, MK Roxy, J Li… - Bulletin of the …, 2020 - journals.ametsoc.org
A Road Map to IndOOS-2: Better Observations of the Rapidly Warming Indian Ocean in:
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 101 Issue 11 (2020) Jump to …

On the predictability of the extreme drought in East Africa during the short rains season

T Doi, SK Behera, T Yamagata - Geophysical Research Letters, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Many parts of East Africa experienced extremely dry conditions during the short
rains season of October–December 2021. It was predicted a few months before by the …

Understanding the Influence of the Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation in Predicting the Indian Ocean Dipole

J Jiang, J Wu, JJ Luo - Journal of Climate, 2025 - journals.ametsoc.org
Abstract The Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) is an important source of seasonal–interannual
climate prediction. However, predicting the IOD itself is a long-standing challenge due to in …

Improved predictability of the Indian Ocean Dipole using seasonally modulated ENSO forcing forecasts

S Zhao, FF Jin, MF Stuecker - Geophysical Research Letters, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Despite recent progress in seasonal forecast systems, the predictive skill for the Indian
Ocean Dipole (IOD) remains typically limited to a lead time of one season or less in both …

Forecasting the Indian Ocean Dipole with deep learning techniques

J Liu, Y Tang, Y Wu, T Li, Q Wang… - Geophysical Research …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the present research, Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) prediction was explored using statistical
methods based on deep learning techniques. First, convolutional neural network (CNN) …

Malaria predictions based on seasonal climate forecasts in South Africa: A time series distributed lag nonlinear model

Y Kim, JV Ratnam, T Doi, Y Morioka, S Behera… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Although there have been enormous demands and efforts to develop an early warning
system for malaria, no sustainable system has remained. Well-organized malaria …

Wintertime impacts of the 2019 super IOD on East Asia

T Doi, SK Behera, T Yamagata - Geophysical Research Letters, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Many parts of East Asia, including Japan, experienced extremely warm conditions
during the 2019–2020 winter. These were successfully predicted in October of 2019 by the …