Airborne particulate matter (PM) is of great concern in the modern-day atmosphere owing to
its association with a variety of health impacts, such as respiratory and cardiovascular …

The need for higher thermal efficiency, lower NOx and Particulate Matter (PM) emissions has
attracted researchers to modify the conventional combustion in IC engines. The after …

The availability of fuel oil is decreasing while the level of consumption is increasing. This
encourages the need for the development of alternative energy to minimize the crisis. This …

Since using current engine fuels contributes to climate change and global warming, there is
intense competition to provide an ecologically friendly and less harmful substitute fuel. It …

Butanol as a fuel has a high oxygen content, so the combustion process will be more friendly
to the environment. In this study, butanol will be mixed with RON-90 gasoline with a capacity …

E-fuels are synthetic fuels, that can be considered greener as they are produced from green
hydrogen. Green hydrogen is generally produced by sustainable process like gasification of …

There is fierce competition to develop an alternative fuel that is environmentally benign and
less destructive due to the detrimental impact of utilising existing engine fuels on global …

Alternative green fuels play a vital role in meeting the energy demand. Biodiesel has been
recognized as a sustainable low-carbon alternative fuel for diesel engines. This chapter …

Although fossil fuel reserves have been decreasing day by day, the high carbon emissions
of fossil-based vehicles and the fact that these carbon emissions trigger global warming cau …