CD8+ T cells in HIV control, cure and prevention

DR Collins, GD Gaiha, BD Walker - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020 - nature.com
HIV infection can be effectively treated by lifelong administration of combination antiretroviral
therapy, but an effective vaccine will likely be required to end the HIV epidemic. Although the …

Effector and memory T-cell differentiation: implications for vaccine development

SM Kaech, EJ Wherry, R Ahmed - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2002 - nature.com
Recent work shows that after stimulation with antigen, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells embark on a
programme of proliferation that is closely linked with the acquisition of effector functions and …

[PDF][PDF] The PNPLA3 variant associated with fatty liver disease (I148M) accumulates on lipid droplets by evading ubiquitylation

S BasuRay, E Smagris, JC Cohen, HH Hobbs - Hepatology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
A sequence variation (I148M) in patatin‐like phospholipase domain‐containing protein 3
(PNPLA3) is strongly associated with fatty liver disease, but the underlying mechanism …

Viral persistence alters CD8 T-cell immunodominance and tissue distribution and results in distinct stages of functional impairment

EJ Wherry, JN Blattman, K Murali-Krishna… - Journal of …, 2003 - Am Soc Microbiol
Chronic viral infections often result in ineffective CD8 T-cell responses due to functional
exhaustion or physical deletion of virus-specific T cells. However, how persisting virus …

HIV nonprogressors preferentially maintain highly functional HIV-specific CD8+ T cells

MR Betts, MC Nason, SM West, SC De Rosa… - Blood, 2006 - ashpublications.org
Establishing a CD8+ T cell–mediated immune correlate of protection in HIV disease is
crucial to the development of vaccines designed to generate cell-mediated immunity …

Memory CD8 T-cell differentiation during viral infection

EJ Wherry, R Ahmed - Journal of virology, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
Memory CD8 T cells are an important component of protective immunity against viral
infections, and understanding their development will aid in the design of optimal vaccines …

CD8+ T-cell responses to different HIV proteins have discordant associations with viral load

P Kiepiela, K Ngumbela, C Thobakgale, D Ramduth… - Nature medicine, 2007 - nature.com
Selection of T-cell vaccine antigens for chronic persistent viral infections has been largely
empirical. To define the relationship, at the population level, between the specificity of the …

Administration of broadly neutralizing anti-HIV-1 antibodies at ART initiation maintains long-term CD8+ T cell immunity

M Rosás-Umbert, JD Gunst, MH Pahus… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
In simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)-infected non-human primates, broadly
neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against the virus appear to stimulate T cell immunity. To …

HIV and HLA class I: an evolving relationship

PJR Goulder, BD Walker - Immunity, 2012 - cell.com
Successful vaccine development for infectious diseases has largely been achieved in
settings where natural immunity to the pathogen results in clearance in at least some …

High antigen levels are the cause of T cell exhaustion during chronic viral infection

SN Mueller, R Ahmed - Proceedings of the National …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
Many persistent viral infections induce dysfunctional T cell responses. Although a negative
correlation exists between viral load and T cell responses during chronic infection, it is not …