The immature gut barrier and its importance in establishing immunity in newborn mammals

B Weström, E Arévalo Sureda, K Pierzynowska… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The gut is an efficient barrier which protects against the passage of pathogenic
microorganisms and potential harmful macromolecules into the body, in addition to its …

More than sugar in the milk: human milk oligosaccharides as essential bioactive molecules in breast milk and current insight in beneficial effects

L Cheng, R Akkerman, C Kong… - Critical Reviews in …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Human milk is the gold standard for newborn infants. Breast milk not only provides nutrients,
it also contains bioactive components that guide the development of the infant's intestinal …

Breast milk lipids and fatty acids in regulating neonatal intestinal development and protecting against intestinal injury

D Ramiro-Cortijo, P Singh, Y Liu, E Medina-Morales… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Human breast milk is the optimal source of nutrition for infant growth and development.
Breast milk fats and their downstream derivatives of fatty acids and fatty acid-derived …

The gut‒breast axis: programming health for life

JM Rodríguez, L Fernández, V Verhasselt - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
The gut is a pivotal organ in health and disease. The events that take place in the gut during
early life contribute to the programming, shaping and tuning of distant organs, having …

Breast milk: a meal worth having

A Duale, P Singh, S Al Khodor - Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022 - frontiersin.org
A mother is gifted with breast milk, the natural source of nutrition for her infant. In addition to
the wealth of macro and micro-nutrients, human milk also contains many microorganisms …

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and innate immune response

SS Al-Shehri - Biochimie, 2021 - Elsevier
The innate immune system is the first line of defense against pathogens and is characterized
by its fast but nonspecific response. One important mechanism of this system is the …

Preterm birth and metabolic implications on later life: A narrative review focused on body composition

A Casirati, A Somaschini, M Perrone, G Vandoni… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Preterm newborn infants are characterized by low body weight and lower fat mass at birth
compared with full-term newborn neonates. Conversely, at term corrected age, body fat …

[HTML][HTML] Infant factors that impact the ecology of human milk secretion and composition—a report from “Breastmilk Ecology: Genesis of Infant Nutrition (BEGIN)” …

NF Krebs, MB Belfort, PP Meier, JA Mennella… - The American Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Infants drive many lactation processes and contribute to the changing composition of human
milk through multiple mechanisms. This review addresses the major topics of milk removal; …

Immunomodulatory properties of human breast milk: microRNA contents and potential epigenetic effects

MMM Hatmal, MAI Al-Hatamleh, AN Olaimat, W Alshaer… - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
Infants who are exclusively breastfed in the first six months of age receive adequate
nutrients, achieving optimal immune protection and growth. In addition to the known …

Milk fat globule membrane in infant nutrition: a dairy industry perspective

RC da Silva, HL Colleran, SA Ibrahim - Journal of Dairy Research, 2021 - cambridge.org
This review provides an overview of the composition, structure, and biological activities of
milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) compounds with focus on the future application of this …