Earthquake is a sudden release of energy due to faults. Natural calamities like earthquakes
can neither be predicted nor prevented. However, the severity of the damages can be …

In marine environments, cyclic loads induced by earthquakes can lead to complex soil
responses in marine coral sand. Waves and storms, often at different frequencies, can also …

Liquefaction poses a potential threat to the safety of subsea tunnel during the earthquake. In
the ocean environment, wave pressure is considered as a normal loading applied at the …

The maximum shear modulus (G 0 (ij)) of rooted soils is crucial for assessing the
deformation and liquefaction potential of vegetated infrastructures under seismic loading …

Sands consisting of pumice particles are found in the northern part of the North Island of
New Zealand. These pumice sands are highly crushable, compressible, and lightweight due …

Determining a specific site's geotechnical parameters is a crucial step in geotechnical
analyses and designs in a seismically active area. In recent years, many parts of Nigeria …

Ensuring the structural resilience of shield tunnels is critical in seismically active regions.
Liquefaction induced by seismic activity poses an additional hazard to tunnel safety. The …

Natural pumiceous (NP) sands containing pumice particles, a type of volcanic soil, are
commonly found in the central part of the North Island in New Zealand. The pumice particles …

Liquefaction resistance is known to increase concomitantly with the increase in time after
construction or sedimentation. Nevertheless, the mechanisms of its aging effect on …

This study uses a fully coupled dynamic effective stress analysis method to evaluate the
seismic response of a site containing silty sand which is a liquefiable interlayer. A …