Optical diagnostics of laser-produced plasmas

SS Harilal, MC Phillips, DH Froula, KK Anoop… - Reviews of Modern …, 2022 - APS
Laser-produced plasmas (LPPs) engulf exotic and complex conditions ranging in
temperature, density, pressure, magnetic and electric fields, charge states, charged particle …

Laser ablation plasmas and spectroscopy for nuclear applications

EH Kwapis, J Borrero, KS Latty, HB Andrews… - Applied …, 2024 - opg.optica.org
The development of measurement methodologies to detect and monitor nuclear-relevant
materials remains a consistent and significant interest across the nuclear energy …

Optical spectroscopy and modeling of uranium gas-phase oxidation: Progress and perspectives

EJ Kautz, EN Weerakkody, MS Finko, D Curreli… - … Acta Part B: Atomic …, 2021 - Elsevier
Studies related to U gas-phase oxidation through plasma-and thermo-chemistry are
important for many fields, including environmental monitoring, forensic analysis, debris …

Machine learning in analytical spectroscopy for nuclear diagnostics

AP Rao, PR Jenkins, RE Pinson, JD Auxier II… - Applied Optics, 2023 - opg.optica.org
Analytical spectroscopy methods have shown many possible uses for nuclear material
diagnostics and measurements in recent studies. In particular, the application potential for …

Laser ablation spectrometry for studies of uranium plasmas, reactor monitoring, and spent fuel safety

M Burger, LA Finney, L Garrett, SS Harilal… - … Acta Part B: Atomic …, 2021 - Elsevier
Nuclear security is one of the defining challenges of our time. Nuclear threats range from
deliberate dispersal of radioactive material to contaminate the vital infrastructure to diversion …

Spectroscopic signatures and oxidation characteristics of nanosecond laser-induced cerium plasmas

EH Kwapis, E Villa-Aleman, KC Hartig - Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic …, 2023 - Elsevier
Improving technologies related to the wide area environmental sampling of nuclear
materials supports the nuclear nonproliferation mission of preventing the proliferation of …

Oxidation in laser-generated metal plumes

EJ Kautz, MC Phillips, A Zelenyuk, SS Harilal - Physics of plasmas, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
The temporal evolution of atoms and molecules in a laser-produced plasma was
investigated using optical emission spectroscopy for several metal targets (ie, Al, Ti, Fe, Zr …

[HTML][HTML] Multi-species temperature and number density analysis of a laser-produced plasma using dual-comb spectroscopy

RRD Weeks, Y Zhang, SS Harilal, MC Phillips… - Journal of Applied …, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
Dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS) represents a novel method of using absorption
spectroscopy as a diagnostic tool for multispecies analysis of excitation temperatures and …

Time-resolved formation of uranium and silicon oxides subsequent to the laser ablation of U3Si2

EN Weerakkody, DG Weisz, J Crowhurst… - … Acta Part B: Atomic …, 2020 - Elsevier
The early-time kinetic behavior of species in a plume produced from laser ablation of U 3 Si
2 in an environment containing 2% O 2 is characterized using time-resolved absorption …

The role of ambient gas confinement, plasma chemistry, and focusing conditions on emission features of femtosecond laser-produced plasmas

EJ Kautz, J Yeak, BE Bernacki, MC Phillips… - Journal of analytical …, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
Ultrafast laser ablation coupled with optical emission spectroscopy is currently under
development for standoff detection of elements and their isotopes for a wide range of …