Over the past few decades, flexible sensors have been developed from the “electronic” level
to the “iontronic” level, and gradually to the “ionic” level. Ionic flexible sensors (IFS) are one …

Ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC) transducers, as one of the typical electroactive
polymers with excellent electromechanical coupling properties, have tremendous potential …

Although efforts to model the electrochemical behavior of ionomeric polymer-metal
composite (IPMC) devices through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) have …

Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMC) are devices composed of metallic electrodes and an
ionomeric polymer membrane in a'sandwich'architecture and. Their main property is …

Abstract Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMCs) are considered important electroactive
polymers that have recently attracted the attention of the scientific community owing to their …

Herein, we report the production of ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) hybridized with
cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) as a partial substitute for Nafion®. The aim is not only to reduce …

This paper presents a new approach to improve the performance of IPMC-based sensors as
reliable deflection sensors. Theoretical and experimental responses of an IPMC sensor strip …

To realize the magnetic field measurement based on the intrinsic flexible/stretchable sensor,
the conductive polymer composite is fabricated into a spiral structure. The change in the …

The most rational approach to fabricate soft robotics is the implementation of soft actuators.
Conventional soft electromechanical actuators exhibit linear or circular deformation, based …

Ionic polymer–metal composites, although with attracting properties such as flexibility, easy
processing, resilience, and high sensitivity, have some drawbacks including the fragility of …