Post-surgical adhesions are common in almost all surgical areas and are associated with
significant rates of morbidity, mortality, and increased healthcare costs, especially when a …

The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) is a crucial cytokine that get increasing concern
in recent years to treat human diseases. This signal controls multiple cellular responses …

Current therapeutic modalities to treat urethral strictures are associated with several
challenges and shortcomings. Therefore, significant strides have been made to develop …

Postoperative adhesions are regarded as the major complication following abdominal
surgery. Rosmarinus officinalis has shown antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects …

Background Postoperative abdominal adhesion (PAA) is the most common complication
after abdominal surgeries, which can lead to intestinal obstruction, chronic abdominal pain …

Introduction Globally, abdominal adhesions constitute a significant burden of morbidity and
mortality. They represent the commonest complication of abdominal operations with a …

EW‐7197 is a transforming growth factor‐β type I receptor kinase inhibitor with potential anti‐
inflammatory and antifibrotic properties. Here, we investigate the potential therapeutic effects …

Various preclinical studies with developed Eustachian tube (ET) stents are in progress but
have not yet been clinically applied. ET stent is limited by stent-induced tissue hyperplasia in …

Background Although mechanical barriers and modern surgical techniques have been
developed to prevent postoperative adhesion formation, high incidence of adhesions still …

Background One of the most prevalent postoperative complications is believed to be intra-
abdominal peritoneal adhesions, which is followed by several complications. Several …