In silico tools, such as molecular docking, are widely applied to study interactions and
binding affinity of biological activity of proteins and peptides. However, restricted sampling of …

In this review, the application of a wide variety of external electric fields in molecular
simulation shall be discussed, including time-varying and electromagnetic, as well as the …

According to Monthioux and Kuznetsov, 1 the first mention of carbon filaments was reported
in 18892 in a patent proposing the use of such filaments in light bulbs (interestingly enough …

Transport of ions through pores in membranes is a process of fundamental importance to
cell biology. In living organisms, such transport is facilitated by ion channels that utilize the …

Nanopore-based single-molecule detection and analysis have been pursued intensively
over the past decade. One of the most promising applications in this regard is DNA …

Graphene with its peculiar and exceptional properties has been widely used in the
preparation of next generation functional nanocomposites. However, future development of …

Lipids, the building blocks of cells, common to every living organisms, have the propensity to
self-assemble into well-defined structures over short and long-range spatial scales. The …

Biomolecules–carbon nanotube (CNT) interactions are of great importance in CNT-based
drug delivery systems and biomedical devices. In this study, a spontaneous encapsulation of …

Nanodiscs are protein− lipid particles that furnish a nanometer-sized membrane
environment for the investigation of membrane proteins. Nanodiscs assemble …

Introduction Nanotube-based drug delivery systems have received considerable attention
because of their large internal volume to encapsulate the drug and the ability to penetrate …