We review developments in the field of boundary-layer flow over complex topography,
focussing on the period from 1970 to the present day. The review follows two parallel …

Forests cover nearly a third of the Earth's land area and exchange mass, momentum, and
energy with the atmosphere. Most studies of these exchanges, particularly using numerical …

Large-eddy simulation (LES) is performed to investigate the dynamics of flow and canopy
motions and the energy transfer in turbulent canopy flows. Different from the traditional …

We present a one-dimensional k-ɛ model and a Markov chain stochastic Lagrangian
particle tracking model to study wind-driven dispersal of forest and grassland seeds. The …

The current study aims to document evapotranspiration and associated surface energy
fluxes for rainfed annual crops within a Mediterranean hilly agrosystem, in order to provide …

Observational data from two field campaigns in the Amazon forest were used to study the
vertical structure of turbulence above the forest. The analysis was performed using the …

The interpretation of tower‐based eddy‐covariance (EC) turbulent flux measurements above
forests hinges on three key assumptions:(1) steadiness in the flow statistics,(2) planar …

In this study, a large-eddy simulation (LES) code with the one-dimensional turbulence (ODT)
wall model is tested for the simulation of the atmospheric boundary layer under neutral …

The eddy covariance (EC) technique has emerged as the method of choice for observing
ecosystem–atmosphere interactions across biomes and climate zones. However, EC …

Modification to the law of the wall represented by a dimensionless correction function ϕ RSL
(z/h) is derived using atmospheric turbulence measurements collected at two sites in the …