Abstract Subtropical gyres cover 26%–29% of the world's surface ocean and are
conventionally regarded as ocean deserts due to their permanent stratification, depleted …

This World Ocean Atlas 2023 document describes the data quality control, processing, and
objective analysis used to estimate global ocean climatological means of dissolved oxygen …

Seawater carbonate chemistry observations are increasingly necessary to study a broad
array of oceanographic challenges such as ocean acidification, carbon inventory tracking …

Accurately predicting future ocean acidification (OA) conditions is crucial for advancing OA
research at regional and global scales, and guiding society's mitigation and adaptation …

The oceanic uptake and resulting storage of the anthropogenic CO2 (Cant) that humans
have emitted into the atmosphere moderates climate change. Yet our knowledge about how …

Climate change impact studies need climate projections for different scenarios and at scales
relevant to planning and management, preferably for a variety of models and realizations to …

The chemistry of the global ocean is rapidly changing due to the uptake of anthropogenic
carbon dioxide (CO₂). This process, commonly referred to as ocean acidification (OA), is …

Over a decade ago, oceanographers began installing oxygen sensors on Argo floats to be
deployed throughout the world ocean with the express objective of better constraining trends …

The development of nickel isotopes as a chemical tracer of past ocean environments
requires a sound understanding of the modern oceanic budget. Our current understanding …

The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project (GLODAP) is a synthesis effort providing regular
compilations of surface to bottom ocean biogeochemical bottle data, with an emphasis on …