This paper presents a contemporary review of vertical coupling in the atmosphere and
ionosphere system induced by internal waves of lower atmospheric origin. Atmospheric …

This brief introductory review of some recent developments in atmosphere–ionosphere
science is written for the “Vertical Coupling Special Issue” that is motivated by the 5th …

The dynamical and thermodynamical importance of gravity waves was initially recognized in
the atmosphere of Earth. Extensive studies over recent decades demonstrated that gravity …

First high‐altitude observations of gravity wave (GW)‐induced CO2 density perturbations in
the Martian thermosphere retrieved from NASA's Neutral Gas Ion Mass Spectrometer …

This paper presents coordinated and fortuitous ground‐based and spaceborne observations
of equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) over the South American area on 24 October 2018 …

In order to study the dynamical role of gravity waves (GWs) propagating upward from the
lower atmosphere to the thermosphere, numerical simulation using a high‐resolution …

Over the past decades significant progresses have been done to understand the origin of
seeding mechanisms of ionospheric irregularities. However, characterization of the global …

Atmospheric gravity waves (GWs) are essential for the dynamics of the middle atmosphere.
Recent studies have shown that these waves are also important for the thermosphere …

Abstract Effects of subgrid‐scale gravity waves (GWs) on the diurnal migrating tides are
investigated from the mesosphere to the upper thermosphere for September equinox …

We report the first measurement of nighttime atmospheric temperature and horizontal wind
profiles in the lower thermosphere up to 140 km with the Na lidar at Andes Lidar Observatory …