According to a recent influential proposal, several phenotypic features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be accounted for by differences in predictive skills between individuals …
J Barbosa, H Stein, RL Martinez, A Galan-Gadea… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Persistent neuronal spiking has long been considered the mechanism underlying working memory, but recent proposals argue for alternative 'activity-silent'substrates. Using monkey …
A growing body of research investigates individual differences in the learning of statistical structure, tying them to variability in cognitive (dis) abilities. This approach views statistical …
G Vishne, N Jacoby, T Malinovitch, T Epstein… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social skills, motor and perceptual atypicalities. These difficulties were explained within the Bayesian framework as …
H Stein, J Barbosa, M Rosa-Justicia, L Prades… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
A mechanistic understanding of core cognitive processes, such as working memory, is crucial to addressing psychiatric symptoms in brain disorders. We propose a combined …
Statistical-learning (SL) theory offers an experience-based account of typical and atypical spoken and written language acquisition. Recent work has provided initial support for this …
Bayesian theories of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) suggest that atypical predictive mechanisms could underlie the autistic symptomatology, but little is known about their …
In this article, we develop a computational model of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). We propose that OCD is characterized by a difficulty in relying on past events to predict the …
Competing theories of dyslexia posit that reading difficulties arise from impaired visual, auditory, phonological, or statistical learning mechanisms. Importantly, many theories posit …