On scientific understanding with artificial intelligence

M Krenn, R Pollice, SY Guo, M Aldeghi… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
An oracle that correctly predicts the outcome of every particle physics experiment, the
products of every possible chemical reaction or the function of every protein would …

In conversation with artificial intelligence: aligning language models with human values

A Kasirzadeh, I Gabriel - Philosophy & Technology, 2023 - Springer
Large-scale language technologies are increasingly used in various forms of
communication with humans across different contexts. One particular use case for these …

Building confidence in climate model projections: an analysis of inferences from fit

C Baumberger, R Knutti… - Wiley Interdisciplinary …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Climate model projections are used to inform policy decisions and constitute a major focus
of climate research. Confidence in climate projections relies on the adequacy of climate …

[图书][B] A tapestry of values: An introduction to values in science

KC Elliott - 2017 - books.google.com
The role of values in scientific research has become an important topic of discussion in both
scholarly and popular debates. Pundits across the political spectrum worry that research on …

Understanding from machine learning models

E Sullivan - The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 2022 - journals.uchicago.edu
Simple idealized models seem to provide more understanding than opaque, complex, and
hyper-realistic models. However, an increasing number of scientists are going in the …

[图书][B] Rock, bone, and ruin: An optimist's guide to the historical sciences

A Currie - 2024 - books.google.com
An argument that we should be optimistic about the capacity of “methodologically
omnivorous” geologists, paleontologists, and archaeologists to uncover truths about the …

Scientific progress: Knowledge versus understanding

F Dellsén - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 2016 - Elsevier
What is scientific progress? On Alexander Bird's epistemic account of scientific progress, an
episode in science is progressive precisely when there is more scientific knowledge at the …

Re-envisioning biology curricula to include ideological awareness

RA Costello, AE Beatty, RDP Dunk, SN Ewell… - Research in Science …, 2024 - Springer
Addressing the challenges facing society and the world will require an understanding of the
biases and limitations of science. To combat these challenges, here, we advocate for the …

Biology instructors see value in discussing controversial topics but fear personal and professional consequences

AE Beatty, EP Driessen, AD Clark… - CBE—Life Sciences …, 2023 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Traditional biology curricula depict science as an objective field, overlooking the important
influence that human values and biases have on what is studied and who can be a scientist …

Beyond explanation: Understanding as dependency modelling

F Dellsén - The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 2020 - journals.uchicago.edu
This article presents and argues for an account of objectual understanding that aims to do
justice to the full range of cases of scientific understanding, including cases in which one …