The pharmacology and clinical efficacy of antiseizure medications: from bromide salts to cenobamate and beyond

W Löscher, P Klein - CNS drugs, 2021 - Springer
Epilepsy is one of the most common and disabling chronic neurological disorders.
Antiseizure medications (ASMs), previously referred to as anticonvulsant or antiepileptic …

Animal models of epilepsy: use and limitations

L Kandratavicius, PA Balista… - Neuropsychiatric …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures that affects
millions of people worldwide. Comprehension of the complex mechanisms underlying …

[HTML][HTML] Critical review of current animal models of seizures and epilepsy used in the discovery and development of new antiepileptic drugs

W Löscher - Seizure, 2011 - Elsevier
Animal models for seizures and epilepsy have played a fundamental role in advancing our
understanding of basic mechanisms underlying ictogenesis and epileptogenesis and have …

Single-target versus multi-target drugs versus combinations of drugs with multiple targets: preclinical and clinical evidence for the treatment or prevention of epilepsy

W Löscher - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Rationally designed multi-target drugs (also termed multimodal drugs, network therapeutics,
or designed multiple ligands) have emerged as an attractive drug discovery paradigm in the …

[HTML][HTML] PTZ-induced seizures in mice require a revised Racine scale

J Van Erum, D Van Dam, PP De Deyn - Epilepsy & Behavior, 2019 - Elsevier
Seizure severity in experimental models of epilepsy is often evaluated by means of the
Racine scale, in spite of the use of seizure induction methods that are different from those of …

Modern antiepileptic drug development has failed to deliver: ways out of the current dilemma

W Löscher, D Schmidt - Epilepsia, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Despite the development of various new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) since the early 1990s,
the available evidence indicates that the efficacy and tolerability of drug treatment of …

A revised Racine's scale for PTZ-induced seizures in rats

A Lüttjohann, PF Fabene, G van Luijtelaar - Physiology & behavior, 2009 - Elsevier
Behavioral scoring is commonly used to access seizure intensity in different seizure models.
Racine's scale, originally developed for the amygdala-kindling model, is also frequently …

Experimental models of status epilepticus and neuronal injury for evaluation of therapeutic interventions

DS Reddy, R Kuruba - International journal of molecular sciences, 2013 - mdpi.com
This article describes current experimental models of status epilepticus (SE) and neuronal
injury for use in the screening of new therapeutic agents. Epilepsy is a common neurological …

Animal models of the epilepsies

RS Fisher - Brain Research Reviews, 1989 - Elsevier
The study of mechanisms of the epilepsies requires employment of animal models. Choice
of a model system depends upon several factors, including the question to be studied, the …

Animal models of epilepsy for the development of antiepileptogenic and disease-modifying drugs. A comparison of the pharmacology of kindling and post-status …

W Löscher - Epilepsy research, 2002 - Elsevier
Control of epilepsy has primarily focused on suppressing seizure activity by antiepileptic
drugs (AEDs) after epilepsy has developed. AEDs have greatly improved the lives of people …