Being one of the main proteins in the human body and many animal species, albumin plays
a decisive role in the transport of various ions—electrically neutral and charged molecules …

As a critical molecule in the onset and sustainment of inflammatory response, the receptor
for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) has a variety of ligands, such as advanced …

Long COVID, also referred to as Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID (PASC), is probably
triggered during SARS-CoV-2 infection and acute COVID-19 by SARS-CoV-2 Spike-protein …

Background Evidence for the impact of smoking on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is
contradictory, and there is little research on vaping. Here we provide greater clarity on …

Being one of the main proteins in the human body and many animal species, albumin plays
a crucial role in the transport of various ions, electrically neutral molecules and in …

Background SARS-CoV-2 infection can lead to the abnormal induction of cytokines and a
dysregulated hyperinflammatory state that is implicated in disease severity and risk of death …

Despite intensive studies during the last 3 years, the pathology and underlying molecular
mechanism of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) remain poorly defined. In this study …

While obesity is a risk factor for post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC," long-
COVID"), the mechanism (s) underlying this phenomenon remains poorly understood. To …

The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with a
hyperinflammatory response. The mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2-induced inflammation are …

Background: COVID-19 clinical features include a hypercoagulable state that resembles the
antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), a disease characterized by thrombosis and presence of …