H3K9me3-dependent heterochromatin: barrier to cell fate changes

JS Becker, D Nicetto, KS Zaret - Trends in Genetics, 2016 - cell.com
Establishing and maintaining cell identity depends on the proper regulation of gene
expression, as specified by transcription factors and reinforced by epigenetic mechanisms …

Transcriptional regulation by Polycomb group proteins

L Di Croce, K Helin - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2013 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are epigenetic regulators of transcription that have key roles
in stem-cell identity, differentiation and disease. Mechanistically, they function within …

[HTML][HTML] Occupying chromatin: Polycomb mechanisms for getting to genomic targets, stopping transcriptional traffic, and staying put

JA Simon, RE Kingston - Molecular cell, 2013 - cell.com
Chromatin modification by Polycomb proteins provides an essential strategy for gene
silencing in higher eukaryotes. Polycomb repressive complexes (PRCs) silence key …

Role of histone H3 lysine 27 methylation in Polycomb-group silencing

R Cao, L Wang, H Wang, L Xia, H Erdjument-Bromage… - Science, 2002 - science.org
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins play important roles in maintaining the silent state of HOX
genes. Recent studies have implicated histone methylation in long-term gene silencing …

Mechanisms of polycomb gene silencing: knowns and unknowns

JA Simon, RE Kingston - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2009 - nature.com
Polycomb proteins form chromatin-modifying complexes that implement transcriptional
silencing in higher eukaryotes. Hundreds of genes are silenced by Polycomb proteins …

Control of developmental regulators by Polycomb in human embryonic stem cells

TI Lee, RG Jenner, LA Boyer, MG Guenther, SS Levine… - Cell, 2006 - cell.com
Polycomb group proteins are essential for early development in metazoans, but their
contributions to human development are not well understood. We have mapped the …

Drosophila enhancer of Zeste/ESC complexes have a histone H3 methyltransferase activity that marks chromosomal Polycomb sites

B Czermin, R Melfi, D McCabe, V Seitz, A Imhof… - Cell, 2002 - cell.com
Enhancer of Zeste is a Polycomb Group protein essential for the establishment and
maintenance of repression of homeotic and other genes. In the early embryo it is found in a …

Functional implications of genome topology

G Cavalli, T Misteli - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2013 - nature.com
Although genomes are defined by their sequence, the linear arrangement of nucleotides is
only their most basic feature. A fundamental property of genomes is their topological …

Genome regulation by polycomb and trithorax proteins

B Schuettengruber, D Chourrout, M Vervoort… - Cell, 2007 - cell.com
Polycomb group (PcG) and trithorax group (trxG) proteins are critical regulators of numerous
developmental genes. To silence or activate gene expression, respectively, PcG and trxG …

MLL targets SET domain methyltransferase activity to Hox gene promoters

TA Milne, SD Briggs, HW Brock, ME Martin, D Gibbs… - Molecular cell, 2002 - cell.com
MLL, the human homolog of Drosophila trithorax, maintains Hox gene expression in
mammalian embryos and is rearranged in human leukemias resulting in Hox gene …