Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

From anecdotal evidence to quantitative evaluation methods: A systematic review on evaluating explainable ai

M Nauta, J Trienes, S Pathak, E Nguyen… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The rising popularity of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to understand high-performing
black boxes raised the question of how to evaluate explanations of machine learning (ML) …

Infogcn: Representation learning for human skeleton-based action recognition

H Chi, MH Ha, S Chi, SW Lee… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Human skeleton-based action recognition offers a valuable means to understand the
intricacies of human behavior because it can handle the complex relationships between …

Egsde: Unpaired image-to-image translation via energy-guided stochastic differential equations

M Zhao, F Bao, C Li, J Zhu - Advances in Neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Score-based diffusion models (SBDMs) have achieved the SOTA FID results in unpaired
image-to-image translation (I2I). However, we notice that existing methods totally ignore the …

Robust and data-efficient generalization of self-supervised machine learning for diagnostic imaging

S Azizi, L Culp, J Freyberg, B Mustafa, S Baur… - Nature Biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Machine-learning models for medical tasks can match or surpass the performance
of clinical experts. However, in settings differing from those of the training dataset, the …

[HTML][HTML] Generative artificial intelligence and its applications in materials science: Current situation and future perspectives

Y Liu, Z Yang, Z Yu, Z Liu, D Liu, H Lin, M Li, S Ma… - Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) is attracting the increasing attention of
materials community for its excellent capability of generating required contents. With the …

Towards out-of-distribution generalization: A survey

J Liu, Z Shen, Y He, X Zhang, R Xu, H Yu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Traditional machine learning paradigms are based on the assumption that both training and
test data follow the same statistical pattern, which is mathematically referred to as …

Factorizing knowledge in neural networks

X Yang, J Ye, X Wang - European Conference on Computer Vision, 2022 - Springer
In this paper, we explore a novel and ambitious knowledge-transfer task, termed Knowledge
Factorization (KF). The core idea of KF lies in the modularization and assemblability of …

Interpretable machine learning: Fundamental principles and 10 grand challenges

C Rudin, C Chen, Z Chen, H Huang… - Statistic …, 2022 - projecteuclid.org
Interpretability in machine learning (ML) is crucial for high stakes decisions and
troubleshooting. In this work, we provide fundamental principles for interpretable ML, and …

Toward causal representation learning

B Schölkopf, F Locatello, S Bauer, NR Ke… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The two fields of machine learning and graphical causality arose and are developed
separately. However, there is, now, cross-pollination and increasing interest in both fields to …