Background Cancer is the most prevalent cause of death globally, and radiotherapy is
considered the standard of care for most solid tumors, including lung, breast, esophageal …

Radiotherapy (RT) is currently one of the leading treatments for various cancers; however, it
may cause damage to healthy tissue, with both short‐term and long‐term side effects …

It is estimated that more than half of cancer patients undergo radiotherapy during the course
of their treatment. Despite its beneficial therapeutic effects on tumor cells, exposure to high …

Atomic and radiological crises can be caused by accidents, military activities, terrorist
assaults involving atomic installations, the explosion of nuclear devices, or the utilization of …

Currently, ionizing radiation (IR) plays a key role in the agricultural and medical industry,
while accidental exposure resulting from leakage of radioactive sources or radiological …

Purpose: Cancer treatment is one of the most challenging diseases in the present era.
Among a few modalities for cancer therapy, radiotherapy plays a pivotal role in more than …

We reviewed available evidence in medical literature concerning experimental models of
exposure to ionizing radiations (IR) and their mechanisms of producing damages on living …

Genetic, developmental, biochemical, and environmental variables interact intricately to
produce sex differences. The significance of sex differences in cancer susceptibility is being …

Regulated cell death (RCD) guarantees to preserve organismal homeostasis. Apoptosis and
autophagy are two major arms of RCD, while endoplasmic reticulum (ER) as a crucial …

Every year, millions of cancer patients undergo radiation therapy for treating and destroying
abnormal cell growths within normal cell environmental conditions. Thus, ionizing radiation …