Raman spectroscopy has become an essential tool for chemists, physicists, biologists and
materials scientists. In this article, we present the challenges in unravelling the molecule …

Techniques that detect multiple classes of biomarkers from biological samples are critical for
applications ranging from precise disease diagnosis to decoding complex life processes …

Impaired diabetic wound healing represents a devastating and rapidly growing clinical
problem associated with high morbidity, mortality, and recurrence rates. Engineering …

Spreading depolarization (SD) occurs frequently in the injured brain, and its neurochemical
effects are detrimental to brain function. We report the first observation that the release of …

Over 44 million people live with Alzheimer's disease (AD) worldwide. Currently, only
symptomatic treatments are available for AD and no cure exists. Considering the lack of …

Over the past two decades, there has been increasing focus on ascorbic acid (AA) due to its
anti-oxidant and neuroprotective properties as well as its neuromodulating capability …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant global health problem, for which no disease-
modifying therapeutics are currently available to improve survival and outcomes. Current …

Developing real‐time, dynamic, and in situ analytical methods with high spatial and
temporal resolutions is crucial for exploring biochemical processes in the brain. Although in …

The unique electronic and chemical structures of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have well
enabled their applications in electrochemistry and electroanalytical chemistry; however, the …

Neuroscience would directly benefit from more effective detection techniques, leading to
earlier diagnosis of disease. The specificity of Raman spectroscopy is unparalleled, given …