Purpose Eating disorders and their core symptoms (eg, binge eating, body weight/shape
concerns) disproportionately affect females, and these sex-differentiated effects become …

Delayed puberty (DP) defines a retardation of onset/progression of sexual maturation
beyond the expected age from either a lack/delay of the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis …

In this review, the elements included in both sex determination and sex differentiation are
briefly analyzed, exposing the pathophysiological and clinical classification of disorders or …

Abstract Purpose Gender Incongruence (GI) is a marked and persistent incongruence
between an individual's experienced and the assigned gender at birth. In the recent years …

Women show a heightened risk for psychosis in midlife that is not observed in men. The
menopausal transition (ie perimenopause) and accompanying changes in ovarian …

Sexual symptoms are the most specific determinants of low testosterone (T) observed during
adulthood. In this narrative review, we summarize the most important evidence supporting …

While navigating a medical or surgical gender transition, transgender, and nonbinary people
encounter anatomical language and concepts through their own informal research on the …

Individuals use social, emotional, and behavioral (SEB) skills to build and maintain social
relationships, regulate emotions, and manage goal-directed behaviors. A promising …

The societal implication of sex and gender (SG) differences in brain are profound, as they
influence brain development, behavior, and importantly, the presentation, prevalence, and …

Abstract Ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO 2)-induced adverse health effects have been studied,
but documented evidence on neural systems is limited. This study aimed to determine the …