SYNOPSIS (1 paragraph): Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex age-related
neurodegenerative disease associated with dopamine deficiency and both motor and …

Since 2006, several longitudinal studies have assessed environmental or behavioural
factors that seem to modify the risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Increased risk of …

Neurodegenerative diseases pose a substantial socioeconomic burden on society.
Unfortunately, the aging world population and lack of effective cures foreshadow a negative …

Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder with evolving layers of complexity. It has long
been characterised by the classical motor features of parkinsonism associated with Lewy …

The etiology of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (iPD) is multifactorial, and both genetics and
environmental exposures are risk factors. While mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase-2 …

Fueled by aging populations and continued environmental contamination, the global burden
of Parkinson's disease (PD) is increasing. The disease, or more appropriately diseases …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after
Alzheimer's. PD is considered a multifactorial disorder that results, in most cases, from the …

Neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer (AD) and Parkinson (PD) have attracted
attention in last decades due to their high incidence worldwide. The etiology of these …

Sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, with a
complex risk structure thought to be influenced by interactions between genetic variants and …

Importance The Global Burden of Disease study conducted between 1990 and 2016, based
on a global study of 195 countries and territories, identified Parkinson disease (PD) as the …