Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a type of chronic autoimmune and inflammatory disease. In the
pathological process of RA, the alteration of fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) and its related …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a progressive, chronic, autoimmune, inflammatory, and systemic
condition that primarily affects the synovial joints and adjacent tissues, including bone …

Background Synovial inflammation and its associated activation of angiogenesis play critical
roles in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Exosomes, as carriers of genetic information including …

Anthocyanins (ACNs) have attracted considerable attention for their potential to modulate
the immune system. Research has revealed their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive technique that can be used to treat
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by irradiating photosensitizers with specific wavelengths of light to …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic immune-mediated disorder, mainly characterized by
synovial inflammation and joint damage. If insufficiently treated, RA can lead to irreversible …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder and the treatment involves the
use of traditional and biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Recent …

Bavachinin (BVC) is a natural small molecule from the Chinese herb Fructus Psoraleae. It
exhibits numerous pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-inflammation, anti …

Urticaria is a type of skin disease characterized by rapid onset of hives (superficial dermis
edema, erythema, pruritus, or burning sensation). According to whether the natural course …

The acronym for the CCN family was recently revised to represent “cellular communication
network”. These six, small, cysteine‐enriched and evolutionarily conserved proteins are …