Turmeric is traditionally used as a spice and coloring in foods. It is an important ingredient in
curry and gives curry powder its characteristic yellow color. As a consequence of its intense …

Age‐related macular degeneration (AMD) is a well‐characterized and extensively studied
disease. It is currently considered the leading cause of visual disability among patients over …

Cytokines constitute a significant portion of the immuno‐and neuromodulatory messengers
that can be released by activated microglia. By virtue of potent effects on resident and …

Abstract α-Synucleinopathies (ASP) comprise adult-onset, progressive neurodegenerative
disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and multiple …

Purpose Microglia and Müller cells are prominent participants in retinal responses to injury
and disease that shape eventual tissue adaptation or damage. This investigation examined …

Astrocytes are a major constituent of the central nervous system. These glia play a major
role in regulating blood-brain barrier function, the formation and maintenance of synapses …

Axon injury rapidly activates microglial and astroglial cells close to the axotomized neurons.
Following motor axon injury, astrocytes upregulate within hour (s) the gap junction protein …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition affecting 270,000 people in the United
States. A potential treatment for decreasing the secondary inflammation, excitotoxic damage …

Astroglia are multifunctional cells that regulate neuroinflammation and maintain
homeostasis within the brain. Astroglial α-synuclein-positive cytoplasmic accumulations …

The complement system, an effector arm of the innate immune system that plays a critical
role in tissue inflammation, the elimination of pathogens and the clearance of dead cells and …