Natural convection of molten steel flow in a tundish occurs due to the temperature variation
of the inlet stream and heat losses through top surface and refractory walls. A computational …

For a multistream tundish, the uniformity among the streams plays a significant role in the
quality of molten steel. How to analyze the uniformity quantitatively and optimize structures …

Continuous casting process is an important process to produce steel. Nowadays,
steelmakers are focusing on improving the process capabilities, efficiency, and product …

This paper reports on the re-engineering of standard five-strand tundish designs into a five-
strand asymmetric tundish, which resulted in a non-uniform rate and bias for each strand …

This paper presents the results of studies on the occurrence of transient disturbances in the
hydrodynamic system of a tundish feeding area and their effect on the casting process. In …

In the continuous casting process, the fluid flow of molten steel in the tundish is in a non-
isothermal state. Because of the geometric shape and process parameters of a multi-strand …

A mathematical model was built to simultaneously analyse the effects of non-isothermal
conditions and flow-control device on steel quality in a real steelmaking tundish. Liquid steel …

The continuous steel casting process is characterised by physico-chemical phenomena that
are considered in the macro-and microscale. This paper attempts to assess the impact of …

A 1/17th water physical model of a 200-ton steel ladle furnace with a single gas injection
was used to simulate bath heating using a single burner to mimic the heat flux due to electric …

In this work, the Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) technique is applied to study the
effect of the number of nozzles, their radial position and the gas flow rate on the thermal …