In this article, we will describe the properties of albumin and its biological functions, types of
sources that can be used to produce albumin nanoparticles, methods of producing albumin …

Magnetic nanoparticles are one of the most important and widely used types of
nanomaterials, whose unique properties make them special compared to other …

The optimization field suffers from the metaphor-based “pseudo-novel” or “fancy” optimizers.
Most of these cliché methods mimic animals' searching trends and possess a small …

A recent set of overused population-based methods have been published in recent years.
Despite their popularity, most of them have uncertain, immature performance, partially done …

This paper proposes a new stochastic optimizer called the Colony Predation Algorithm
(CPA) based on the corporate predation of animals in nature. CPA utilizes a mathematical …

COVID-19 is currently raging worldwide, with more patients being diagnosed every day. It
usually is diagnosed by examining pathological photographs of the patient's lungs. There is …

The shuffled frog leaping algorithm is a new optimization algorithm proposed to solve the
combinatorial optimization problem, which effectively combines the memetic algorithm …

In order to overcome the low solution efficiency, insufficient diversity in the later search
stage, slow convergence speed and a high search stagnation possibility of differential …

Grey wolf optimizer (GWO) is a widespread metaphor-based algorithm based on the
enhanced variants of velocity-free particle swarm optimizer with proven defects and …

In recent years, a variety of meta-heuristic nature-inspired algorithms have been proposed to
solve complex optimization problems. However, these algorithms suffer from the …