Abstract 100 nm bismuth-based Hall sensors have been developed on the HL-2A tokamak
recently. This paper reviews the process of manufacturing a Hall sensor with high sensitivity …

Since the first plasma realized in 2020, a series of key systems on HL-3 (known as HL-2M
before) tokamak have been equipped/upgraded, including in-vessel components (the first …

Any arbitrary perturbation on a magnetic field separatrix can cause a structure named
homoclinic tangle in tokamaks. Both an edge localized mode (ELM) and a resonant …

A neural network model, EFITNN, has been developed capable of real-time magnetic
equilibrium reconstruction based on HL-3 tokamak magnetic measurement signals. The …

Recent progress towards an increased understanding of detached divertor physics has
been made with the highly closed divertor geometry in HL-2A. Non-intrinsic impurities were …

In the field of magnetic confinement plasma control, the accurate feedback of plasma
position and shape primarily relies on calculations derived from magnetic measurements …

In a remarkable achievement, China's new-generation magnetic confinement fusion device,
the HL-3 tokamak (formerly known as HL-2M), achieved highconfinement mode (H-mode) …

Externally applied resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs), generated by magnetic coils
located outside the plasma (referred to as RMP coils), provide an effective way to control the …

The HL-2M tokamak is a new medium-sized tokamak at SouthWestern Institute of Physics.
Two of its key missions are to achieve 10 keV ion temperature and investigate the behavior …

A. Wang, SY Liang, TF Sun, MY He, JM Gao, JZ Zhang, R. Ma, XQ Ji, W. Chen; Magnetic
pickup coil systems on the HL-3 tokamak. AIP Advances 1 October 2023; 13 (10): 105125 …