The biology, function, and biomedical applications of exosomes

R Kalluri, VS LeBleu - Science, 2020 - science.org
BACKGROUND All cells, prokaryotes and eukaryotes, release extracellular vesicles (EVs)
as part of their normal physiology and during acquired abnormalities. EVs can be broadly …

Emerging prospects of exosomes for cancer treatment: from conventional therapy to immunotherapy

GH Nam, Y Choi, GB Kim, S Kim, SA Kim… - Advanced …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Exosomes are a class of extracellular vesicles of around 100 nm in diameter that are
secreted by most cells and contain various bioactive molecules reflecting their cellular origin …

[HTML][HTML] Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorate Alzheimer's disease-like phenotypes in a preclinical mouse model

AS Cone, X Yuan, L Sun, LC Duke, MP Vreones… - Theranostics, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that affects more
than 44 million people worldwide. Despite the high disease burden, there is no effective …

Intranasal delivery of mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes loaded with phosphatase and tensin homolog siRNA repairs complete spinal cord injury

S Guo, N Perets, O Betzer, S Ben-Shaul, A Sheinin… - ACS …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) usually suffer from permanent neurological deficits,
while spontaneous recovery and therapeutic efficacy are limited. Here, we demonstrate that …

High-quality milk exosomes as oral drug delivery system

J Zhong, B Xia, S Shan, A Zheng, S Zhang, J Chen… - Biomaterials, 2021 - Elsevier
Many drugs must be administered intravenously instead of oral administration due to their
poor oral bioavailability. The cost of repeated infusion treatment for 6 weeks every year is as …

Boosting extracellular vesicle secretion

L Debbi, S Guo, D Safina, S Levenberg - Biotechnology advances, 2022 - Elsevier
In recent years, extracellular vesicles (EVs), specifically exosomes, have emerged as a
promising strategy for treating a wide spectrum of pathologies, such as cancer and COVID …

Golden exosomes selectively target brain pathologies in neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders

N Perets, O Betzer, R Shapira, S Brenstein, A Angel… - Nano …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Exosomes, nanovesicles that are secreted by different cell types, enable intercellular
communication at local or distant sites. Alhough they have been found to cross the blood …

Exosome: a significant nano-scale drug delivery carrier

H Peng, W Ji, R Zhao, J Yang, Z Lu, Y Li… - Journal of Materials …, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
In recent years, due to the limitations of the nature of therapeutic agents, many synthetic
nano-delivery systems have emerged to enhance the efficacy of drugs. Extracellular vesicles …

Engineered exosomes with a photoinducible protein delivery system enable CRISPR-Cas–based epigenome editing in Alzheimer's disease

J Han, JH Sul, J Lee, E Kim, HK Kim, M Chae… - Science Translational …, 2024 - science.org
Effective intracellular delivery of therapeutic proteins can potentially treat a wide array of
diseases. However, efficient delivery of functional proteins across the cell membrane …

Intranasal delivery of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles exerts immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects in a 3xTg model of Alzheimer's …

M Losurdo, M Pedrazzoli, C D'Agostino… - Stem cells …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The critical role of neuroinflammation in favoring and accelerating the pathogenic process in
Alzheimer's disease (AD) increased the need to target the cerebral innate immune cells as a …