The aim of this study were to evaluate tannin resorcinol formaldehyde (TRF) for the
preparation of cross-laminated timbers (CLTs) made from fast-growing tree species and to …

Abstract Using Na 2 CO 3 versus NaCl as chemical activator, we compared the quality of
activated carbon produced from oil palm fronds as raw material. These activators were …

Oil palm trunk biomass, abundant in tropical zones, can be utilized as raw materials for
lumber-based products to serve the growing building industry; however, its relatively poor …

In this article, withdrawal resistances of axially loaded self-tapping screws on wood products
made by Korean Larch were predicted with existing estimation equation, and compared with …

Abstract Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations in Indonesia are increasing over the
past few years. After economic productivity, however, the unproductive oil palm trunks are …

For effective applicability of reinforced cork, cork composites reinforced with metal, glass
fiber, and carbon fiber were developed, and the effects of the reinforcing materials on the …

The objective of this study was to reveal the impact of thinning and pruning regimes on the
physical and mechanical properties of clonal teak wood planted in Java. In this study, a 15 …

Abstract Effect of pre-treatment and compression ratio on specific gravity (SG) and
dimensional stability improvement of three lesser-used wood species from natural forest …

Purpose of this study is reviewing the use method for the sawdust (sawmilling by-product)
and rice husk (Agriculture by-product) by adding charcoal, an eco-friendly material. Mixed …

In this study, the boards were manufactured according to the mandarin peels addition rate
using sawdust and mandarin orange peel. After that, the mechanical properties and density …