Abstract Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs), capable of transducing biological and
biochemical inputs into amplified electronic signals and stably operating in aqueous …

The design and use of materials in the nanoscale size range for addressing medical and
health-related issues continues to receive increasing interest. Research in nanomedicine …

Bidirectional interfacing with the nervous system enables neuroscience research, diagnosis,
and therapy. This two-way communication allows us to monitor the state of the brain and its …

Nano-bioelectronics represents a rapidly expanding interdisciplinary field that combines
nanomaterials with biology and electronics and, in so doing, offers the potential to overcome …

Microelectrode arrays and microprobes have been widely utilized to measure neuronal
activity, both in vitro and in vivo. The key advantage is the capability to record and stimulate …

Advanced capabilities in electrical recording are essential for the treatment of heart-rhythm
diseases. The most advanced technologies use flexible integrated electronics; however, the …

Biological systems respond to and communicate through biophysical cues, such as
electrical, thermal, mechanical and topographical signals. However, precise tools for …

A biosensor is an analytical device that can be used for detecting analytes and combines a
biological component with a physicochemical detecting transducer. In recent years …

Scientific and practical applications of supported lipid-protein bilayers are described.
Membranes can be covalently coupled to or separated from solids by ultrathin layers of …

In recent years there has been great progress in applying FET-type biosensors for highly
sensitive biological detection. Among them, the ISFET (ion-sensitive field-effect transistor) is …