The problems of heavy metal contamination in water have become alarming and necessitate
efficient remediation. However, conventional water and wastewater treatment techniques …

Water is important for daily living. As man uses the commodity, it can enter the systemic
circulation through the skin and via ingestion. Being an urbanized area, the environment in …

Lead (Pb) has become one of the most common heavy metal contaminants, demanding
research on economical remediation approaches with minimal ecological impacts. Pepper …

Abstract Metro Manila, Philippines is a highly urbanized area in the Philippines. With
continued technological progress and with the growth in population, there is concomitant …

The absence of comprehensive programs in regulating release of lead to the environment in
growing cities situated in developing countries results to widespread intrusion of lead …

The use of waste materials as tahong, talaba and kuhol shells as monitors of aerial lead is
essential to safeguard public health. Lead being a persistent heavy metal contaminant in the …