Prediction during language comprehension: Benefits, costs, and ERP components

C Van Petten, BJ Luka - International journal of psychophysiology, 2012 - Elsevier
Because context has a robust influence on the processing of subsequent words, the idea
that readers and listeners predict upcoming words has attracted research attention, but …

A tale of two positivities and the N400: Distinct neural signatures are evoked by confirmed and violated predictions at different levels of representation

GR Kuperberg, T Brothers, EW Wlotko - Journal of cognitive …, 2020 - direct.mit.edu
It has been proposed that hierarchical prediction is a fundamental computational principle
underlying neurocognitive processing. Here, we ask whether the brain engages distinct …

Bilinguals reading in their second language do not predict upcoming words as native readers do

CD Martin, G Thierry, JR Kuipers, B Boutonnet… - Journal of memory and …, 2013 - Elsevier
During reading, monolingual readers actively predict upcoming words from sentence
context. Here we investigated whether bilingual readers predict sentence final words when …

Dissociating N400 effects of prediction from association in single-word contexts

EF Lau, PJ Holcomb… - Journal of cognitive …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
When a word is preceded by a supportive context such as a semantically associated word or
a strongly constraining sentence frame, the N400 component of the ERP is reduced in …

Predictability, plausibility, and two late ERP positivities during written sentence comprehension

KA DeLong, L Quante, M Kutas - Neuropsychologia, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract Van Petten and Luka's (2012, International Journal of Psychophysiology, 83 (2),
176–190) literature survey of late positive ERP components elicited by more or less …

Effects of prediction and contextual support on lexical processing: Prediction takes precedence

T Brothers, TY Swaab, MJ Traxler - Cognition, 2015 - Elsevier
Readers may use contextual information to anticipate and pre-activate specific lexical items
during reading. However, prior studies have not clearly dissociated the effects of accurate …

Goals and strategies influence lexical prediction during sentence comprehension

T Brothers, TY Swaab, MJ Traxler - Journal of memory and language, 2017 - Elsevier
Predictive processing is a critical component of language comprehension, but exactly how
and why comprehenders generate lexical predictions remains to be determined. Here, we …

Lexical versus conceptual anticipation during sentence processing: Frontal positivity and N400 ERP components

DE Thornhill, C Van Petten - International journal of psychophysiology, 2012 - Elsevier
Although the sensitivity of the N400 to semantic processing is well established, late positive
ERP components are also elicited during sentence comprehension. We suggest that there …

Prediction in reading: A review of predictability effects, their theoretical implications, and beyond

R Wong, ED Reichle, A Veldre - Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2024 - Springer
Historically, prediction during reading has been considered an inefficient and cognitively
expensive processing mechanism given the inherently generative nature of language, which …

Pre‐processing in sentence comprehension: Sensitivity to likely upcoming meaning and structure

KA DeLong, M Troyer, M Kutas - Language and linguistics …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
For more than a decade, views of sentence comprehension have been shifting toward wider
acceptance of a role for linguistic pre‐processing–that is, anticipation, expectancy,(neural) …