Creativity reflects the remarkable human capacity to produce novel and effective ideas. Empirical work suggests that creative ideas do not just emerge out of nowhere but typically …
R Shiffrin, M Mitchell - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Large language models (LLMs), such as OpenAI's GPT-3 and its successor ChatGPT, have exhibited astounding successes—as well as curious failures—in several areas of artificial …
PL Smith, DR Little - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2018 - Springer
The dominant paradigm for inference in psychology is a null-hypothesis significance testing one. Recently, the foundations of this paradigm have been shaken by several notable …
The testing effect is a well-known concept referring to gains in learning and retention that can occur when students take a practice test on studied material before taking a final test on …
Attempting recall of information from memory, as occurs when taking a practice test, is one of the most potent training techniques known to learning science. However, does testing yield …
Educators rely heavily on learning activities that encourage elaborative studying, whereas activities that require students to practice retrieving and reconstructing knowledge are used …
Bayesian explanations have swept through cognitive science over the past two decades, from intuitive physics and causal learning, to perception, motor control and language. Yet …
Learning is often identified with the acquisition and encoding of new information. Reading a textbook, listening to a lecture, participating in a hands-on classroom activity, and studying a …
KL Keller - Journal of marketing, 1993 - journals.sagepub.com
The author presents a conceptual model of brand equity from the perspective of the individual consumer. Customer-based brand equity is defined as the differential effect of …