Highlights•Various extraction methods by carriers relevant to metallic and organic
compounds.•Introducing types of carriers and their interactions for a wide range of …

The paper deals with the lactic acid extraction by tri-n-octylamine dissolved in decanol and
docecane. The extraction efficiency depends on the initial lactic acid concentration and the …

Equilibrium studies on the extraction of lactic acid from aqueous solutions with tri-n-
octylamine (TOA) in xylene were made in the temperature range 293–323 K. The …

Reactive extraction by a water insoluble amine is a common process for the recovery of
carboxylic acids from aqueous phases. The amine which is usually dissolved in an organic …

The separation of monocarboxylic acids (formic, acetic, and propionic) from aqueous
solutions is still a current issue for both scientific and industrial fields. Reactive extraction …

The extraction of oxalic acid from an aqueous solution into solutions of tri-n-octylamine in
single solvents toluene, chloroform, and methyl isobutyl ketone was investigated. In addition …

Liquid–liquid equilibrium data for water+ lactic acid+{1-butanol or 2-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-
hexanol, 1-heptanol} systems at T= 298.2 K and atmospheric pressure (≈ 95 kPa) were …

The equilibrium for the propionic acid extraction by N1923 in three diluents, represented as
proton-donator (n-octanol), polar (butyl acetate), inert (hexane) types, have been studied …

Rates and mechanism of the liquid-liquid extraction of lactic acid from aqueous solution with
tri-n-octylamine in xylene were studied using a microporous membrane-based stirred cell. It …

BACKGROUND: Lactic acid is a versatile commodity chemical with a variety of applications.
Synthesis of lactic acid either through fermentation of carbohydrates or through chemical …