Routing protocols as one of the key communication techniques that intend to enable and
maintain robust communication routes in the network, play a significant part in boosting the …

Abstract In Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs), the most important challenging
issues are propagation delay, high error probability, high latency, high communication cost …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), minimal consumption of energy and enhancements of
network lifetime are crucial issues to address. To maximize network lifetime, a multi-chain …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have created new opportunities across the
spectrum of human endeavors including engineering design, manufacturing, monitoring and …