Fully-integrated timers for ultra-low-power Internet-of-Things nodes—Fundamentals and design techniques

MHW Loo, H Ramiah, KM Lei, CC Lim, NS Lai… - IEEE …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Driven by the momentum toward compact and low-power Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems,
the research on fully-integrated and energy-efficient kHz-to-MHz timers increased …

A 2-in-1 temperature and humidity sensor with a single FLL wheatstone-bridge front-end

H Jiang, CC Huang, MR Chan… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents a CMOS 2-in-1 relative humidity (RH) and temperature (Temp) sensor.
A single analog front-end (AFE) interfaces two on-chip transducers and converts the …

A 32-MHz, 34-μW Temperature-Compensated RC Oscillator Using Pulse Density Modulated Resistors

A Khashaba, J Zhu, N Pal, MG Ahmed… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Highly stable on-chip frequency references offer the possibility of replacing crystal oscillators
in many cost-and form-factor-constrained applications. However, achieving good frequency …

A 1-μW/MHz RC Oscillator With Three-Point Trimmed 2.1-ppm/°C and Single-Point Trimmed 8.7-ppm/°C Stability From40 °C to 95 °C

KS Park, A Khashaba, A Abdelrahman… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents techniques to improve the frequency stability of oscillators by
performing first-and second-order temperature compensation without needing resistors with …

A reconfigurable tri-mode frequency-locked loop readout circuit for biosensor interfaces

S Yu, TH Chou, S Bose, J Cook, J Park… - … Circuits and Systems, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this article, a frequency-locked loop (FLL) based multimodal readout integrated circuit (IC)
for interfacing with off-chip temperature, electrochemical, and pH sensors is presented. By …

A 20-μs Turn-On Time, 24-kHz Resolution, 1.5–100-MHz Digitally Programmable Temperature-Compensated Clock Generator

Y Li, N Pal, T Wang, MG Ahmed… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A clock generator using a fast-locking frequency-locked loop (FLL)-based RC oscillator and
delta-sigma fractional dividers (FDIVs) to generate programmable temperature-insensitive …

A 0.08%/V 32.3-ppm/C 36.6-kHz Unregulated Current-Reuse Ring Oscillator With -Ratio-Based Compensation Using One-Type-Only Resistor

Z Dong, S Liu, X Zhao, B Hao, X Su… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article introduces a 36.6-kHz unregulated ring oscillator (RO) tailored for Internet-of-
Things (IoT) applications, demonstrating robustness to variations in supply voltage and …

A Temperature-and Aging-Compensated Oscillator With 1030-ppm Inaccuracy From 40 C to 85 C After Accelerated Aging for 500 h at 125 C

KS Park, N Pal, Y Li, R Xia, T Wang… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents a temperature-and aging-compensated oscillator (TACO) in which the
long-term drift of the main oscillator is compensated by periodically locking its frequency to …

A current-capacitor-based voltage average feedback RC oscillator with no comparators

Z Li, H Zhao, J Liu, S Qiao, Y Zhou - AEU-International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
A fully integrated RC oscillator is presented. A current-capacitor-based voltage average
feedback (IC-VAF) technique is proposed to improve frequency stability. A trip voltage …

A 0.98 pJ/Cycle 3.7 ppm Long-Term Stability Frequency-Locked Oscillator with Switched-Capacitor and Switched-Resistor Techniques

YS Hsieh, BS Li, KW Cheng - 2023 IEEE International …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This work presents an energy-efficient on-chip resistive frequency-locked oscillator (RFLO)
for achieving superb temperature and frequency stabilities. The resistive frequency-locked …