Paroxysmal explosions, lava fountains and ash plumes at Etna Volcano: Eruptive processes and hazard implications

S Calvari, F Cannavò, A Bonaccorso… - Frontiers in Earth …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Lava fountains have a major impact on the local population since they cause ash plumes
that spread several kilometers above and hundreds of kilometers away from the crater. Ash …

An assessment of the contribution of air pollution to the weathering of limestone heritage in Malta

T Grøntoft, JA Cassar - Environmental Earth Sciences, 2020 - Springer
Malta is known for its limestone megalithic temples of which many are inscribed on the
UNESCO World Heritage List. A variation of this limestone was historically, and until very …

Optical and microphysical characterization of atmospheric aerosol in the Central Mediterranean during simultaneous volcanic ash and desert dust transport events

A Sannino, S Amoruso, R Damiano, S Scollo… - Atmospheric …, 2022 - Elsevier
Volcanic plume aerosol following the paroxysmal event of Mount Etna (Italy) in February
21st-26th, 2021 was detected in Naples area (Italy), together with transport of Saharan dust …

Modeling eruption source parameters by integrating field, ground‐based, and satellite‐based measurements: The case of the 23 February 2013 Etna Paroxysm

M Poret, A Costa, D Andronico, S Scollo… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Volcanic plumes from Etna volcano (Italy) are governed by easterly winds driving ash over
the Ionian Sea. The limited land tephra deposit makes total grain‐size distribution (TGSD) …

Trends in vessel atmospheric emissions in the central mediterranean over the last 10 years and during the COVID-19 outbreak

M Saliba, F Azzopardi, R Muscat, M Grima… - Journal of Marine …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Giordan Lighthouse, located on the island of Gozo in the Malta-Sicily Channel within the
central Mediterranean region, is ideally located to study the primary sources of atmospheric …

Dynamic image analysis of Etna Sand in one-dimensional compression

V Bandini, G Biondi, E Cascone, G Di Filippo - Measurement, 2017 - Elsevier
The paper presents the results of a physical and mechanical characterization of a
compressible and crushable volcanic ash collected during a recent eruptive event of Mount …

A model for buoyant tephra plumes coupled to lava fountains with an application to the 29th of August 2011 paroxysmal eruption at Mount Etna, Italy

E Snee, W Degruyter, C Bonadonna… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Explosive basaltic eruptions pose significant threats to local communities, regional
infrastructures and international airspace. They produce tephra plumes that are often …

A fast compilation of the VONA messages using a computer-assisted procedure

P Bonfanti, S Branca, C Cassisi, M Coltelli… - Bulletin of …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Mt. Etna, in Italy, is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, producing several
explosive events in recent years. Those eruptions form high eruption columns that often …

Impact of SO2 Flux Estimation in the Modeling of the Plume of Mount Etna Christmas 2018 Eruption and Comparison against Multiple Satellite Sensors

C Lamotte, V Marécal, J Guth, G Salerno, S Corradini… - Remote Sensing, 2023 - mdpi.com
In this study, we focus on the eruption of Mount Etna on Christmas 2018, which emitted great
amounts of SO 2 from 24th to 30th December into the free troposphere. Simulations based …

First volcanic plume measurements by an elastic/Raman Lidar close to the Etna summit craters

A Boselli, S Scollo, G Leto, RZ Sanchez… - Frontiers in Earth …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Volcanic emissions represent a well-known hazard mainly for aviation safety that can be
reduced with real time observations and characterization of eruptive activity. In order to …