Adaptations of the human placenta to hypoxia: opportunities for interventions in fetal growth restriction

A Colson, P Sonveaux, F Debiève… - Human reproduction …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND The placenta is the functional interface between the mother and the fetus
during pregnancy, and a critical determinant of fetal growth and life-long health. In the first …

Trophoblast lineage specification, differentiation and their regulation by oxygen tension

CW Chang, AK Wakeland… - Journal of …, 2018 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Development of the early embryo takes place under low oxygen tension. Under such
conditions, the embryo implants and the trophectoderm, the outer layer of blastocyst …

[PDF][PDF] Remodelling at the maternal-fetal interface: relevance to human pregnancy disorders

JE Cartwright, R Fraser, K Leslie, AE Wallace… - …, 2010 - researchgate.net
In human pregnancy, successful placentation and remodelling of the uterine vasculature
require the integration of a number of stages, which are crucial for a healthy pregnancy. As …

How trophoblasts fuse: an in-depth look into placental syncytiotrophoblast formation

SJ Renaud, MJ Jeyarajah - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2022 - Springer
In humans, cell fusion is restricted to only a few cell types under normal conditions. In the
placenta, cell fusion is a critical process for generating syncytiotrophoblast: the giant …

Pre‐eclampsia: fitting together the placental, immune and cardiovascular pieces

JL James, GS Whitley, JE Cartwright - The Journal of pathology, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The success of pregnancy is a result of countless ongoing interactions between the placenta
and the maternal immune and cardiovascular systems. Pre‐eclampsia is a serious …

Functional antagonism between ΔNp63α and GCM1 regulates human trophoblast stemness and differentiation

LJ Wang, CP Chen, YS Lee, PS Ng, GD Chang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The combination of EGF, CHIR99021, A83-01, SB431542, VPA, and Y27632 (EGF/CASVY)
facilitates the derivation of trophoblast stem (TS) cells from human blastocysts and first …

FBXW2 suppresses migration and invasion of lung cancer cells via promoting β-catenin ubiquitylation and degradation

F Yang, J Xu, H Li, M Tan, X Xiong, Y Sun - Nature communications, 2019 - nature.com
FBXW2 inhibits proliferation of lung cancer cells by targeting SKP2 for degradation. Whether
and how FBXW2 regulates tumor invasion and metastasis is previously unknown. Here, we …

Regulators involved in trophoblast syncytialization in the placenta of intrauterine growth restriction

H Zhou, C Zhao, P Wang, W Yang, H Zhu… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Placental dysfunction refers to the insufficiency of placental perfusion and chronic hypoxia
during early pregnancy, which impairs placental function and causes inadequate supply of …

Trophoblast lineage-specific differentiation and associated alterations in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction

O Farah, C Nguyen, C Tekkatte, MM Parast - Placenta, 2020 - Elsevier
The human placenta is a poorly-understood organ, but one that is critical for proper
development and growth of the fetus in-utero. The epithelial cell type that contributes to …

Human endogenous retroviruses: our genomic fossils and companions

RA Stein, RV DePaola - Physiological Genomics, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Approximately 8% of the human genome, over four times more than its protein-coding
regions, comprises sequences of viral origin that are known as human endogenous …