Severe childhood malnutrition

ZA Bhutta, JA Berkley, RHJ Bandsma… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2017 - nature.com
The main forms of childhood malnutrition occur predominantly in children< 5 years of age
living in low-income and middle-income countries and include stunting, wasting and …

The stunting syndrome in developing countries

AJ Prendergast, JH Humphrey - Paediatrics and international child …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Linear growth failure is the most common form of undernutrition globally. With an estimated
165 million children below 5 years of age affected, stunting has been identified as a major …

Nutrition, infection and stunting: the roles of deficiencies of individual nutrients and foods, and of inflammation, as determinants of reduced linear growth of children

DJ Millward - Nutrition research reviews, 2017 - cambridge.org
The regulation of linear growth by nutritional and inflammatory influences is examined in
terms of growth-plate endochondral ossification, in order to better understand stunted growth …

The immune system in children with malnutrition—a systematic review

MJH Rytter, L Kolte, A Briend, H Friis, VB Christensen - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background Malnourished children have increased risk of dying, with most deaths caused
by infectious diseases. One mechanism behind this may be impaired immune function …

Can water, sanitation and hygiene help eliminate stunting? Current evidence and policy implications

O Cumming, S Cairncross - Maternal & child nutrition, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Stunting is a complex and enduring challenge with far‐reaching consequences for those
affected and society as a whole. To accelerate progress in eliminating stunting, broader …

Environmental enteric dysfunction and child stunting

S Budge, AH Parker, PT Hutchings, C Garbutt - Nutrition reviews, 2019 - academic.oup.com
In 2017, an estimated 1 in every 4 (23%) children aged< 5 years were stunted worldwide.
With slow progress in stunting reduction in many regions and the realization that a large …

Preventing environmental enteric dysfunction through improved water, sanitation and hygiene: an opportunity for stunting reduction in developing countries

MNN Mbuya, JH Humphrey - Maternal & child nutrition, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
In 2011, one in every four (26%) children under 5 years of age worldwide was stunted. The
realization that most stunting cannot be explained by poor diet or by diarrhoea, nor …

Stunting is characterized by chronic inflammation in Zimbabwean infants

AJ Prendergast, S Rukobo, B Chasekwa, K Mutasa… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background Stunting affects one-third of children in developing countries, but the causes
remain unclear. We hypothesized that enteropathy leads to low-grade inflammation, which …

Causal pathways from enteropathogens to environmental enteropathy: findings from the MAL-ED birth cohort study

MN Kosek, T Ahmed, Z Bhutta, L Caulfield… - …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Background Environmental enteropathy (EE), the adverse impact of frequent and numerous
enteric infections on the gut resulting in a state of persistent immune activation and altered …

[PDF][PDF] Mycotoxin control in low-and middle-income countries

CP Wild, JD Miller, JD Groopman - 2015 - hal.science
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that
they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to …