Gray cast iron has graphite flakes which makes it relatively weak and brittle. The addition of
magnesium to gray cast iron resulted in nodular cast iron which has spherical graphite. The …

Cast high-nickel austenitic ductile iron (CHNADI) is widely used in high temperature, low
temperature and strong corrosive environments due to its good comprehensive mechanical …

The phases of the nodular cast iron matrix are similar to those of steel. Therefore, heat
treatment of steel can be applied to nodular cast iron. A potential heat treatment for nodular …

The permanent mold was made of Ferro Casting Ductile as a result of sand casting.
Permanent mold is mold that can be used repeatedly. This permanent mold is used to …

Ductile iron is a well-known engineering material for making engineering components due
to its greater ductility and strength than Grey iron. Because of these properties, it has been …

Welding plays an important role in the component joining process. This study aimed to
determine the effect of shielded metal arc welding on the microstructure, hardness and …

Casting is conducted by melting and solidifying the metal and forming it according to the
desired shape in the mold. Due to environmental issues, there were considerations to …

Welding plays an important role in the component joining process. This study aimed to
determine the effect of shielded metal arc welding on the microstructure, hardness, and …