Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have become one of the most popular objects of study for the
past few decades. The ability to design AgNPs through different synthetic methods …

Apoptosis is a form of cell death by which the body maintains the homeostasis of the internal
environment. Apoptosis is an initiative cell death process that is controlled by genes and is …

Eukaryotic cells must accurately monitor the integrity of the mitochondrial network to
overcome environmental insults and respond to physiological cues. The mitochondrial …

Abstract Copper oxide nanoparticles (Nano-CuO) toxicity has been researched widely in
recent years. However, the relationship between oxidative stress and ER-stress and the …

B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family proteins primarily work as a programmed cell death
regulator, whereby multiple interactions between them determine cell survival. This explains …

Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular disease characterized by sudden interruption of
blood flow in a certain part of the brain, leading to serious disability and death. At present …

Tissue development and disease lead to changes in cellular organization, nuclear
morphology, and gene expression, which can be jointly measured by spatial transcriptomic …

Mitochondria are organelles with vital functions in almost all eukaryotic cells. Often
described as the cellular 'powerhouses' due to their essential role in aerobic oxidative …

Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall, and an
important pathological basis of coronary heart disease. Endothelial cells, vascular smooth …

PANoptosis is a new cell death proposed by Malireddi et al in 2019, which is characterized
by pyroptosis, apoptosis and necroptosis, but cannot be explained by any of them alone …