Natural pathogens of laboratory mice, rats, and rabbits and their effects on research

DG Baker - Clinical microbiology reviews, 1998 - Am Soc Microbiol
Laboratory mice, rats, and rabbits may harbor a variety of viral, bacterial, parasitic, and
fungal agents. Frequently, these organisms cause no overt signs of disease. However, many …

The changing preference of T and B cells for partners as T‐dependent antibody responses develop

ICM MacLennan, A Gulbranson‐Judge… - Immunological …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
Recirculating virgin CD4+ T cells spend their life migrating between the T zones of
secondary lymphoid tissues where they screen the surface of interdigitating dendritic cells. T …

Generation of a tumorigenic milk-borne mouse mammary tumor virus by recombination between endogenous and exogenous viruses

TV Golovkina, I Piazzon, I Nepomnaschy… - Journal of …, 1997 - Am Soc Microbiol
Two novel exogenous mouse mammary tumor viruses (MMTV), BALB2 and BALB14, that
encode superantigens (Sags) with Vbeta2+ and Vbeta14+ specificities, respectively, were …

Superantigens and retroviral infection: insights from mouse mammary tumor virus

W Held, H Acha-Orbea, HR MacDonald, GA Waanders - Immunology today, 1994 - cell.com
Superanttgens reduce:. t% orous immune response by stimulating T cells that express
parucular T-cell receptor VI~ chains. Mouse mammary tumo; virus ts a nulk-transnutted …

The use of mammary tumor virus (Mtv)-negative and single-Mtv mice to evaluate the effects of endogenous viral superantigens on the T cell repertoire.

MT Scherer, L Ignatowicz, A Pullen, J Kappler… - The Journal of …, 1995 - rupress.org
Most laboratory strains of mice have between two and eight endogenous superantigens.
These viral superantigens (vSAGs) are coded by genes in the 3'long terminal repeats of …

Mouse mammary tumor virus: immunological interplays between virus and host

SA Luther, H Acha-Orbea - Advances in immunology, 1997 - Elsevier
It took nearly 100 years from the first description of mammary tumors in wild mice (Crisp,
1854) to the discovery that an extrachromosomal factor was responsible for the high …

Mouse mammary tumor viruses with functional superantigen genes are selected during in vivo infection.

TV Golovkina, JP Dudley, AB Jaffe… - Proceedings of the …, 1995 - National Acad Sciences
Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) encodes a superantigen that is important for viral
infectivity in vivo. To determine whether superantigen function was required for infection by …

[HTML][HTML] Using genetics to probe host-virus interactions; the mouse mammary tumor virus model

SR Ross - Microbes and infection, 2000 - Elsevier
It is clear that there is genetic variation among different individuals in their susceptibility to
infection by viruses and other pathogens. Identification of the genes involved in conferring …

[PDF][PDF] Immune response to MMTV infection

H Acha-Orbea, AN Shakhov, D Finke - Front Biosci, 2007 - article.imrpress.com
Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) has developed a strategy of exploitation of the
immune response. It infects dendritic cells and B cells and requires this infection to establish …

Characterization of two infectious mouse mammary tumour viruses: superantigenicity and tumorigenicity

BUGGIANO, GOLDMAN… - Scandinavian …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Mouse mammary tumour virus (MMTV) is a type B retrovirus that causes mammary tumours
in susceptible mice. MMTV encodes a superantigen (SAg) that has the property of …