Mechanisms of hydride nucleation, growth, reorientation, and embrittlement in zirconium: A review

YJ Jia, WZ Han - Materials, 2023 - mdpi.com
Zirconium (Zr) hydrides threaten the reliability of fuel assembly and have repeatedly induced
failures in cladding tubes and pressure vessels. Thus, they attract a broad range of research …

Ab initio study on plane defects in zirconium–hydrogen solid solution and zirconium hydride

Y Udagawa, M Yamaguchi, H Abe, N Sekimura… - Acta Materialia, 2010 - Elsevier
Hydrogen embrittlement of zirconium alloys is one of the main causes of the mechanical
degradation of the fuel cladding in light water reactors, and has therefore been extensively …

Precipitation characteristics and distributions of subsurface hydrides in zirconium

YJ Jia, IJ Beyerlein, WZ Han - Acta Materialia, 2021 - Elsevier
Hydride precipitates that develop in Zr after absorbing hydrogen can impart significant
material hardening and embrittlement. Here, we use electrolytic hydrogen charging to …

Quantifying hydrogen concentration in the vicinity of zirconium hydrides and deformation twins

A Tondro, H Abdolvand - Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2021 - Elsevier
This study focuses on investigating the effects of the localized stresses that develop during
formation of zirconium hydrides on the redistribution of hydrogen atoms in the zirconium …

Dislocation‐Mediated Hydride Precipitation in Zirconium

SM Liu, A Ishii, SB Mi, S Ogata, J Li, WZ Han - Small, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The formation of hydrides challenges the integrity of zirconium (Zr) fuel cladding in nuclear
reactors. The dynamics of hydride precipitation are complex. Especially, the formation of the …

Investigation on microstructural evolution and hardening mechanism in dilute Zr–Nb binary alloys

HL Yang, Y Matsukawa, S Kano, ZG Duan… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2016 - Elsevier
In this study, the microstructural changes induced by doping of Nb in Zr were investigated by
the combined utilization of electron backscatter diffraction and electron transmission …

Hydride growth mechanism in zircaloy-4: Investigation of the partitioning of alloying elements

I Mouton, Y Chang, P Chakraborty, S Wang… - Materialia, 2021 - Elsevier
The long-term safety of water-based nuclear reactors relies in part on the reliability of
zirconium-based nuclear fuel cladding. Yet the progressive ingress of hydrogen during …

Microstructural and crystallographic analysis of hydride reorientation in a zirconium alloy cladding tube

J Li, Z Wang, H Wu, G Chen - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2020 - Elsevier
Understanding the hydride platelet reorientation in zirconium (Zr) alloy fuel claddings that
potentially occurs during the dry storage process of spent nuclear fuel is of great …

Homogeneous hydride formation path in α-Zr: Molecular dynamics simulations with the charge-optimized many-body potential

Y Zhang, XM Bai, J Yu, MR Tonks, MJ Noordhoek… - Acta Materialia, 2016 - Elsevier
A path for homogeneous γ hydride formation in hcp α-Zr, from solid solution to the ζ and then
the γ hydride, was demonstrated using molecular static calculations and molecular dynamic …

Direct observation of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of a zirconium alloy

HH Shen, XT Zu, B Chen, CQ Huang, K Sun - Journal of Alloys and …, 2016 - Elsevier
The hydrogenation and dehydrogenation behaviors of a zirconium alloy were in-situ studied
by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The zirconium alloy …